Whitepaper – Digital twins and physics-based modeling for BESS operators

See inside your battery before problems arise. Learn how combining PyBAMM physics-based modeling with digital twin technology helps operators better assess degradation, thermal behavior and state-of-health for smarter BESS management.
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Published on
August 28, 2025
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Why accurate battery modeling is critical for BESS operators

As Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) become central to renewable integration and grid flexibility, the need for accurate modeling and simulation tools is more pressing than ever. Black-box models and simple BMS estimates often fail to capture real battery behavior, leaving gaps in degradation forecasting, warranty validation and financial planning

This is where physics-based battery modelling and digital twins provide a step change in accuracy and transparency.

PyBAMM physics-based simulation vs. black box estimations

PyBAMM (Python Battery Mathematical Modeling) is an open-source framework designed to simulate battery behavior using physics-based models. Unlike empirical models, PyBAMM allows researchers, developers and operators to go beyond black-box estimations, by providing deep insights into electrochemical, thermal and degradation phenomena within lithium-ion batteries.

How digital twins improve BESS performance and transparency

While PyBAMM is a powerful simulator, combining it with real-world data and cloud infrastructure enables the full potential of a battery digital twin.

By relying on Py BAMM’s simulation, 3E’s digital twin enables:

  • A harmonized, accurate tool across all storage assets.
  • Independence from opaque BMS estimates.
  • Transparent SoH monitoring for investors and operators.
  • Independent assessment during warranty claims.
  • More predictable financial and operational performance.

Who should read this whitepaper?

This whitepaper is designed for:

  • BESS operators and asset managers who need independent and more accurate SoH assessments.
  • Software developers and system designers looking to integrate digital twins.
  • Investors and stakeholders seeking transparency across portfolios.

Download the full whitepaper

Discover how physics-based modeling can transform the way you design, operate and manage storage assets.

Download the full whitepaper here

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